Hierarchy of Civil Courts in India by Advocate Abhishek P.N – Property Lawyer in Bangalore, Civil Lawyer in Bangalore
India has a hierarchical legal system that grants several levels of power and jurisdiction to Indian courts. The highest court in India is the Supreme Court of India, which is based in New Delhi. Jurisdiction, or both monetary and territorial, determines where the civil courts are ranked in relation to one other. Territorial denotes the location where the specific offense was committed, and pecuniary refers to the suit's case value.
1) Supreme Court of India: With appellate authority over all civil cases, the Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. The Supreme Court of India's rulings are regarded as final. Also, all Indian courts must abide with these.
2) High Courts: Listed next in the hierarchy are the High Courts, which can be common High Courts for two or more states or founded state-wise.
3) District Courts/City Civil Courts: The District Courts are the next in line, typically having financial jurisdiction above Rs 20 lakh but not exceeding Rs 3 million.
4) Lower Courts: Munsif's Courts and Small Causes Court are the lowest courts in the system.
In addition, there are courts designed to handle specific cases, such as Consumer Courts, Family Courts, and other tribunals. Civil law is one of the oldest areas of law and offers many different professional paths. Within the conflict resolution process, specialists deal with everyone from private clients to government officials. There are a lot more employment options in the relevant field as a result of society's growing awareness.
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